Kāpena kalapona, i kapa ʻia ʻo "graphite fiber," he mea i hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana hana.Me kona lakio ikaika-a-kaumaha, ʻoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lōʻihi, ua lilo ia i koho kaulana no nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me ka aerospace, automotive, nā mea haʻuki, a me ka ikehu hou.Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi hohonu mākou i nā waiwai o ka fiber carbon a e ʻimi i kāna mau noi like ʻole.
He aha ka Carbon Fiber?
ʻO ka fiber carbon he amea huisi haku ʻia me nā ʻātoma kalapona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi kaulahao lōʻihi.A laila ua ulana ʻia nā ʻātoma kalapona i mea like me ka lole a hoʻohui ʻia me kahi mea matrix, e like me ka epoxy resin a i ʻole polyester, e hana i kahi composite ikaika a māmā.He kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika-a-kaumaha lākiō ka mea i loaʻa a he ʻoʻoleʻa koʻikoʻi, e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā noi he nui.
Na waiwai o ka Fiber Carbon
Loaʻa i ka carbon fiber kekahi mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa i lilo ia i mea makemake no nā noi like ʻole.Eia kekahi o nā waiwai nui o ka fiber carbon:
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika-a-kaumaha: ikaika loa ka carbon fiber, me ka ikaika tensile e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kila, akā ʻelua hapakolu wale nō kona kaumaha.ʻO kēia lakio ikaika-a-kaumaha kiʻekiʻe e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā noi kahi mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻemi kaumaha.
'O'ole'a Ki'eki'e: He 'o'ole'a 'o ka carbon fiber, me ka 'o'ole'a 'oi aku 'ekolu manawa ma mua o ke kila.Hana kēia waiwai i mea kūpono no nā noi kahi e pono ai ka rigidity
Paʻa Kiʻekiʻe:ʻO nā mea i hui pū ʻia me ka fiber carbon ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kū i kahi ākea o nā kūlana kaiapuni, e komo pū me nā mahana wela a me nā kemika paʻakikī.
Hoʻohana ʻia no ka Fiber Carbon
Loaʻa i ka carbon fiber ka nui o nā noi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa.Eia kekahi o nā hoʻohana maʻamau o ka fiber carbon:
Aerospace: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka carbon fiber i ka ʻoihana aerospace ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe ikaika-a-kaumaha.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea mokulele a me nā ʻāpana mokulele, e like me nā ʻēheu, fuselages, a me nā mea ʻenekini.
Kaʻa:Clole puluniu arbon hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a hoʻonui i ka pono wahie.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa haʻuki kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana e like me nā hood, nā hale, a me nā mea hao.
Nā Lako Haʻuki: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka carbon fiber i ka hana ʻana i nā mea haʻuki, e like me nā racket tennis, nā hui kolepa, a me nā papa kaʻa.ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe stiffness-to-weight ratio he mea kūpono ia no kēia mau noi.
ʻIke Hou: Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka carbon fiber i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lau turbine makani a me nā noi ikehu hou.ʻO kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me kona lōʻihi e lilo ia i mea kūpono no kēia mau noi, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke pale i nā kūlana paʻakikī o nā turbines makani a me nā ʻōnaehana ikehu hou.
He mea kupaianaha ka carbon fiber i hoʻololi i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.ʻO kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, me kona kiʻekiʻe ikaika-a-kaumaha ratio, kiʻekiʻe stiffness, a me ka lōʻihi, e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā noi he nui.Me kona hoʻomohala mau ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e ʻike i nā hoʻohana hou aʻe no ka fiber carbon i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
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Ka manawa kau: Apr-07-2023